Like any surgical procedure, facial bone surgery carries potential risks and side effects. It's important to note that the specific side effects can vary from person to person, and the severity may differ based on individual factors and the complexity of the surgery. Here are some possible side effects associated with double jaw surgery:
Swelling and Bruising
Swelling and bruising are common side effects after jaw surgery. The extent of swelling and bruising can vary, and it typically continues to worsen for a few days before it peaks and begins to gradually subside.
The swelling may also make it difficult to close your lips which can create the appearance of chin wrinkles, but it should improve as the swelling dissipates.
The swelling also dissipate faster along the jawline than it does around the nose and upper lip, creating the appearance of a recessed chin. This, too, should improve with time.
The time it takes for the swelling to dissipate can differ depending on the person, but it is generally expected to take anywhere between 6 months to 1 year after surgery.
Pain
Pain and discomfort are expected after surgery, and your surgeon will prescribe pain medications to manage it.
The level of pain can vary among individuals.
You may also experience mild throat pain, as the general anesthesia is administered through a tube placed through the nose and down the throat.
You will also find that it is difficult to breathe for the first two weeks after surgery due to the swelling of the nasal passages and the swelling around your nose and mouth. You can rest assured knowing that we will monitor your oxygen levels for the first two hours after surgery and a nurse will check in on you throughout your hospitalization.
Numbness
Numbness or altered sensation in the lower lip, chin, and roof of the mouth is a common side effect after surgery. In most cases, sensation gradually returns over weeks to months, but if sensations are not regained a year after surgery, the numbness may be permanent. This is the one side effect that can be irreversible- other side effects can either improve with time or can be reversed through certain treatments.
Difficulty Chewing and Speaking
It is common to experience difficulty with chewing and speaking immediately after surgery. This usually improves as the jaw heals and function is gradually restored.
Dental Changes
Jaw surgery may involve repositioning the teeth, which can result in changes in your bite. This is often a desired outcome, but it may take time to adjust to the new dental alignment. The teeth are more likely to shift following surgery due to the Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon, it is important to follow your oral and maxillofacial surgeon's directions regarding wearing your wafer. Although rare, you may also experience temporary tooth pain or discoloration as well. Fortunately, this will improve as the nerves recover. If discoloration persists, you may consider teeth whitening.
Infection
Like any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection. Your surgeon will prescribe antibiotics to minimize this risk but it is important that you maintain oral hygiene after you are discharged.
Scarring
While efforts are made to minimize visible scarring, there may be some scarring at the incision sites. These scars are typically small and inconspicuous. For jaw surgeries performed at our clinic, all the incisions will be performed inside the mouth.
It's crucial to discuss these potential side effects with your oral and maxillofacial surgeon before undergoing double jaw surgery. They can provide you with personalized information based on your specific case and address any concerns you may have. Additionally, following postoperative care instructions diligently can help minimize complications and promote a smoother recovery.
Visit us in person for a consultation at eu Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery where our surgeons and staff strive to provide safe, patient-centered care at every stage!
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